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Argentina held national presidential and legislative elections on Sunday, 23 October 2011. Incumbent president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner secured a second term in office after the Front for Victory won just over half of the seats in the National Congress. Mercosur Parliamentarians were also popularly elected for the first time. Another novelty was the introduction of open, simultaneous and mandatory primaries. These took place 14 August 2011 to select the candidates of each political party or coalition.〔 (Ley de Democratización de la Representación Política, la Transparencia y la Equidad Electoral )〕 ==Presidential campaign== The nation's myriad parties forged seven coalitions, of which five became contenders for a possible runoff election: *Front for Victory: the ruling party, led by President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, and allies, including the New Encounter.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sabbatella y el FPV tendrán una misma lista de diputados en la Provincia )〕 The FpV is mostly based on the center-left Justicialist Party (PJ) factions that support the current government. *Federal Peronism, or ''Dissident Peronism'': centrist or conservative PJ figures opposed to the government and allies, including the Republican Proposal. This coalition remained divided between Eduardo Duhalde's Popular Front and Alberto Rodríguez Saá's Federal Commitment both before and after the August primaries. *Union for Social Development: the Radical Civic Union (UCR), led by Congressman Ricardo Alfonsín, and allies, which initially included Federal Peronist Francisco de Narváez. *Broad Progressive Front: the Socialist Party, led by Governor Hermes Binner, and allies, including GEN and the New Party. Proyecto Sur had briefly joined this coalition. *Civic Coalition: the party, led by Congresswoman Elisa Carrió, had been part of the Civic and Social Agreement, but separated from the latter in August 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Con más críticas, Carrió se aleja del Acuerdo Cívico )〕 Other coalitions of note include the Workers' Left Front, led by Jorge Altamira, and Proyecto Sur, led by Pino Solanas; the latter left the Socialist Party-led coalition and instead formed an alliance with the MST and the PSA.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Movimiento Proyecto Sur se fraccionó entre Binner y Pino Solanas )〕 The Civic and Social Agreement was an alliance between the UCR and most of what became the Progressive Ample Front and the Civic Coalition, with other, minor allies. This coalition proved unwieldy as the 2011 campaign progressed, however, though various forms of it will be retained in certain provinces for strategic purposes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Alfonsín picks economist Javier González Fraga as running mate )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Argentine general election, 2011」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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